Understand what is happening, explore your options, and receive personalised guidance from a compassionate fertility team.
Premature menopause, also known as premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), happens when the ovaries stop working normally before the age of 40. This means periods can become irregular or stop, and the levels of hormones like oestrogen fall earlier than expected.
Some women with POI still have occasional ovarian activity, meaning hormone levels and periods can fluctuate rather than stop all at once. This is different from natural menopause, which typically occurs around age 45 to 55.
Symptoms vary from person to person, and some women notice very few changes at first.
Recognising these signs early can help you seek the right support sooner.
In many cases the exact cause isn't identified, but several factors are known to contribute.
Some cases of premature menopause are linked to genetic and chromosomal factors, including conditions such as Turner syndrome or Fragile X premutation, which can affect how the ovaries develop or function over time.
Certain medical treatments, particularly those used to treat cancer, can affect ovarian tissue and lead to premature menopause, either temporarily or permanently depending on the type and dose.
In some cases, the immune system mistakenly targets ovarian tissue, which can disrupt normal hormone production and egg release over time.
Certain lifestyle and health factors are associated with earlier onset of menopause, though they don't affect everyone in the same way.
Diagnosis is a step-by-step process designed to understand your full picture before recommending a path forward.
There is no single approach that fits everyone. Your care plan is shaped around your symptoms, health history and personal goals.
Depending on your diagnosis and goals, your specialist may discuss one or more of the following paths with you.
Donor-egg IVF is one path among several, and your specialist will walk you through whether it fits your situation.
Lower hormone levels earlier in life can affect more than fertility. Ongoing care helps protect your health for years to come.
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