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Endometriosis & Fertility Care

Expert Treatment for Endometriosis and Fertility Challenges

Endometriosis doesn't have to end your pregnancy hopes. Advanced surgical treatment, comprehensive fertility care, and compassionate support to help you conceive.

Book Your Consultation Explore Treatment Options
Expert laparoscopic surgery  •  Advanced IVF solutions  •  Personalised care
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🔍

Comprehensive Diagnosis

Thorough evaluation using imaging and laparoscopy.

✂️

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Laparoscopic excision with faster recovery times.

🥚

Fertility Preservation

Egg and embryo freezing options before treatment.

♡

IVF & Advanced Reproduction

High-success IVF pathways tailored to your stage.

Understanding Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus — on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lining, and other organs. This tissue responds to hormonal cycles, causing pain, inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that can significantly impact fertility and quality of life.

Affects 10–15% of women of reproductive age. 30–50% of women with endometriosis experience infertility.
60–70%

Of women with endometriosis conceive naturally, even with symptoms

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✔

Chronic inflammatory condition

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30–50% experience infertility

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Treatable with proper care

Common Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms vary widely. Some women have severe pain with minimal disease, while others with advanced endometriosis have few symptoms.

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Severe Menstrual Cramps

Dysmenorrhea that can be debilitating during periods.

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Chronic Pelvic Pain

Ongoing discomfort not limited to menstruation.

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Pain During Intercourse

Dyspareunia during or after sexual activity.

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Pain with Bowel/Bladder

Discomfort with bowel movements or urination during periods.

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Heavy or Irregular Bleeding

Menstrual flow that is unusually heavy or unpredictable.

☀️

Fatigue and Exhaustion

Persistent tiredness, often worse around periods.

〰️

Bloating & Digestive Issues

Especially noticeable during the menstrual period.

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Difficulty Getting Pregnant

Infertility can be the first noticed sign for some women.

⚠️

Symptom severity doesn't always correlate with disease stage. Some women with minimal endometriosis have severe pain, while others with advanced disease have few symptoms.

How Endometriosis Impacts Fertility

Endometriosis can affect fertility through multiple mechanisms. Understanding these helps guide treatment decisions.

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Anatomical Distortion

Adhesions and scar tissue can distort pelvic anatomy, block fallopian tubes, and prevent egg pickup by the tubes.

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Chronic Inflammation

Inflammatory environment impairs egg quality, sperm function, fertilization, and embryo implantation.

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Hormonal Dysregulation

Altered hormone production affects ovulation, egg maturation, and endometrial receptivity for implantation.

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Immune System Changes

Abnormal immune response can attack sperm, eggs, or embryos, and create a hostile environment for implantation.

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Endometriomas & Ovarian Damage

Endometriotic cysts (endometriomas) and their surgical removal can reduce ovarian reserve and egg quality.

Stages of Endometriosis

Classified by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) staging system.

Stage I

Minimal

Few superficial implants, minimal adhesions.

Natural conception rate: ~50%. Monthly fecundity: 2–4.5%.

Stage II

Mild

More implants, some deeper, minimal adhesions.

Natural conception rate: ~40%. Monthly fecundity: 2–4.5%.

Stage III

Moderate

Many deep implants, endometriomas may be present, dense adhesions.

Natural conception rate: ~25%. Monthly fecundity: 1–2%. Surgery or IVF often recommended.

Stage IV

Severe

Many deep implants, large endometriomas, extensive dense adhesions, frozen pelvis.

Natural conception rate: <10%. IVF typically recommended. Surgery may improve outcomes.
Stage doesn't always correlate with pain severity or fertility prognosis. Treatment is individualized based on symptoms, fertility goals, age, and disease characteristics.

Diagnosing Endometriosis

Comprehensive evaluation to determine extent and impact on fertility.

 
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Complete History

Menstrual history, pain patterns, sexual history, fertility history, family history of endometriosis, previous treatments.

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Pelvic Examination

Assessment for tenderness, nodules, masses, reduced organ mobility, and other signs suggestive of endometriosis.

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Ultrasound & MRI

Transvaginal ultrasound to detect endometriomas, deep infiltrating endometriosis. MRI for complex cases or surgical planning.

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Diagnostic Laparoscopy

Gold Standard

Minimally invasive surgery with camera visualization. Allows direct visualization, staging, and often simultaneous treatment.

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Fertility Evaluation

Ovarian reserve testing (AMH, AFC), semen analysis for partner, tubal patency assessment, comprehensive fertility workup.

Treatment Approaches for Endometriosis

Treatment is tailored to your symptoms, disease severity, age, and fertility goals.

⚠️

Symptom Management

For women not currently trying to conceive:

  • •Hormonal contraceptives (pills, patches, rings)

  • •Progestin-only therapies (pills, IUD, injection)

  • •GnRH agonists/antagonists for severe cases

  • •Pain management strategies

  • •Lifestyle modifications

First-line medical therapy effective in approximately 66% of symptomatic women.
✂️

Laparoscopic Surgery

For women seeking natural conception:

  • •Excision or ablation of endometriotic lesions

  • •Adhesiolysis to restore anatomy

  • •Endometrioma cystectomy (for cysts >3cm)

  • •Improves spontaneous pregnancy rates

  • •Particularly beneficial for Stage I–II disease

Surgical excision of Stage I–II endometriosis improves pregnancy rates by 13%. Laparoscopic cystectomy for endometriomas >3cm increases spontaneous pregnancy rate by 50% vs drainage.
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IVF & Advanced Reproduction

For moderate–severe disease or failed other treatments:

  • •In vitro fertilization (IVF)

  • •ICSI for male factor or fertilization concerns

  • •Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT-A) when indicated

  • •Frozen embryo transfer protocols

  • •Highest success rates for Stage III–IV disease

IVF live birth rates for endometriosis comparable to tubal factor infertility at approximately 39.1% per transfer. Cumulative live birth rate after 3 IVF cycles: 55% for Stage I/II.

Laparoscopic Surgery for Endometriosis

The Procedure

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure where endometriotic tissue, adhesions, and cysts are carefully removed through small incisions using specialized instruments and a camera.

  • ✔Performed under general anesthesia

  • ✔2–4 small incisions (5–10mm)

  • ✔Excision or ablation of lesions

  • ✔Adhesiolysis to restore anatomy

  • ✔Cystectomy for endometriomas

  • ✔Often same-day discharge

Most women resume normal activities within 1–2 weeks. Pain typically improves significantly. Fertility may be enhanced, especially in early-stage disease.
Of 44 patients with prior failed IVF, 82% conceived after laparoscopic surgery. In 51 patients without prior IVF, 78% conceived, with 31% achieving spontaneous pregnancy.
✂️
13%

Improvement in pregnancy rates after surgical excision of Stage I–II endometriosis

50%

Increase in spontaneous pregnancy rate with laparoscopic cystectomy vs drainage for endometriomas >3cm

57%

Pregnancy rate within 1 year after robotic-assisted laparoscopy for endometriosis

IVF Success Rates for Endometriosis

IVF is often the most effective treatment for moderate-to-severe endometriosis-related infertility.

64.5%

Cumulative live birth rate in women with endometriosis-only infertility undergoing ART

70.5%

Cumulative pregnancy rate in endometriosis-only patients (highest among infertility diagnoses)

39.1%

Live birth rate per IVF transfer for endometriosis (comparable to tubal factor infertility)

55%

Cumulative live birth rate after 3 IVF cycles for Stage I/II endometriosis

Women with endometriosis as the sole cause of infertility achieved higher pregnancy (70.5%) and live birth rates (64.5%) compared to other infertility diagnoses.
IVF outcomes vary by disease stage. Stage I–II generally have success rates comparable to other infertility causes. Advanced stages (III–IV) may have slightly lower rates, particularly if ovarian reserve is affected.

Fertility Preservation for Endometriosis

For women not ready for pregnancy but concerned about endometriosis progression, fertility preservation options are available.

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Oocyte Cryopreservation

Freeze eggs before surgery or disease progression. Particularly recommended before endometrioma surgery which may reduce ovarian reserve.

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Embryo Cryopreservation

Freeze embryos if you have a partner or are using donor sperm. Higher survival rates than egg freezing.

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Ovarian Tissue Preservation

Experimental option for women who cannot undergo ovarian stimulation. Tissue is frozen and reimplanted later.

Consider fertility preservation before endometrioma surgery, especially if cysts are bilateral or large (>4cm), or if you have reduced ovarian reserve. Discuss with your fertility specialist.

Why Choose StemRx for Endometriosis Care

Turning Hope Into Reality

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Expert Endometriosis Surgeons

✂️

Advanced Laparoscopic Techniques

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Integrated Fertility Solutions

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Personalised Treatment Planning

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Compassionate, Holistic Care

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Dr. Mahajan Hospital & ITC, Near Shell Petrol Pump,

R-831, Thane Belapur Road, Rabale, 

Navi Mumbai - 400708

To Book an Appointment : 91+9152215415

Email us : info@stemrx.in

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